The numbers
The Lok Sabha has passed the Finance Bill 2026, introducing crucial amendments that clarify the surcharge on share buybacks. A flat 12% surcharge will now apply on share buybacks, with the consideration received by shareholders treated as capital gains and taxed at 30% for promoters and 22% for promoter companies.
These amendments are significant as they clarify that the applicable surcharge on buyback income is capped at 12%. This change is expected to impact small and mid-sized buybacks, as larger buybacks exceeding ₹1 crore are already subject to a higher surcharge rate of 15%, according to Sandeepp Jhunjhunwala.
The new Income Tax Act, 2025, is set to take effect from April 1, 2026. In a notable shift, the turnover limit in the startup tax holiday framework has been raised from ₹100 crore to ₹300 crore, aiming to foster growth in the startup ecosystem.
Moreover, the government has announced a three-year tax exemption on dividend income for cooperative federations. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized that this exemption is designed to boost the incomes of small cooperative members and encourage broader participation in the sector.
The budget provision for public capital expenditure exceeds ₹12 lakh crore, which constitutes 3.1% of the GDP. This budget is 11.5% higher than the revised estimates for 2025-26, reflecting the government’s commitment to enhancing infrastructure. “Money will be spent to strengthen the country’s infrastructure,” stated Sitharaman.
In addition to these measures, the government plans to transfer over ₹25 lakh crore to the states this year, further supporting regional development and economic stability. Observers note that these initiatives are crucial for employment generation and economic growth, particularly in sectors like cooperatives, MSMEs, and agriculture.
As the Finance Bill 2026 unfolds, the implications of these amendments will be closely monitored by stakeholders across various sectors. The focus on cooperatives and small businesses reflects a strategic approach to bolster the economy amid ongoing challenges.
Details remain unconfirmed regarding the full impact of these changes, but the government’s direction indicates a commitment to fostering a more inclusive economic environment.
