The wider picture
Raja Ravi Varma, born in 1848 in Kilimanoor, Kerala, is widely regarded as the ‘Father of Modern Indian Art’. His works have long been celebrated for their ability to blend traditional Indian themes with European techniques, making them both culturally significant and artistically innovative. Varma’s paintings often depict scenes from Indian mythology and history, capturing the essence of Indian culture and spirituality.
In a remarkable development for the Indian art market, Varma’s painting Yashoda and Krishna sold for an astonishing ₹167.2 crore (approximately 17,978,495 USD) during Saffronart’s Spring Live Auction on April 1, 2026. This sale not only sets a new record for Indian art but also significantly exceeds its pre-auction estimate of ₹80–120 crore. The previous record was held by M.F. Husain’s Untitled (Gram Yatra), which sold for over ₹118 crore.
The painting, created in the 1890s at the height of Varma’s career, depicts a tender moment between an infant Krishna and his mother Yashoda, encapsulating the themes of maternal love and devotion. This oil on canvas artwork was initially listed under the title Milching a Cow in a 1911 publication, showcasing Varma’s ability to convey deep emotional narratives through his art.
Cyrus S Poonawalla, the buyer of the painting, expressed his sentiments regarding the acquisition, stating, “I am privileged to have the opportunity to acquire, preserve, and care for the iconic Raja Ravi Varma painting Yashoda and Krishna.” He further emphasized the importance of making such a national treasure available for public viewing, indicating his commitment to facilitating this in the future.
Minal Vazirani, a prominent figure in the art world, remarked on the significance of the sale, saying, “Great art has a way of reaffirming its timeless value… It is not just a milestone for the market, but a powerful reminder of the enduring cultural and emotional resonance of Indian art.” This statement highlights the broader implications of the sale, suggesting that it reflects a growing appreciation for Indian art both domestically and internationally.
The sale of Yashoda and Krishna serves as a testament to Raja Ravi Varma’s lasting legacy and the continued relevance of his work in contemporary society. As art collectors and enthusiasts recognize the cultural and historical importance of such pieces, the market for Indian art is likely to see further growth and interest in the years to come.
Pooyam Thirunal Gouri Parvathi Bayi, a descendant of Varma, expressed pride in the recognition that her great-grandfather is receiving, stating, “I am proud that my great-grandfather is getting the recognition he deserves.” This sentiment resonates with many who view Varma’s contributions to art as foundational to the identity of modern Indian culture.
